药品名的后缀到底是啥意思 ?(英文版)

What do all those syllables in my drug name mean?

Generic drug names are structured by National Institutes of Health committees to reflect the type of condition that the drug is used for. This is true of most official generic names, such as those labelled as [USAN] for United States Adopted Name. The table below shows the various name stems used in drugs that treat Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (and other conditions).

This table, condensed from the National Library of Medicine Drug Information Portal, druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp(已经失效,链接已删除), has columns for the Generic Drug Name Stem, a Stem Definition, and a Drug Example. Each stem has hyphens at one or both ends of its text to show that it is found at the beginning, middle, or end of a generic name. Some examples: the stem “-mab” would be found at the end of a generic name and corresponds to the definition “monoclonal antibody”; “-tu-” is found in the middle and refers to an antibody that was constructed to have a tumor as a target; and “-xi-” is found in the middle and refers to chimeric antibody (75% human and 25% mouse).

Generic Drug Name Stem Stem Definition Drug Example
-arabine Antineoplastics (arabinofuranosyl derivatives) fludarabine
-anib Angiogenesis inhibitor semaxanib
-imus Immunosuppressive everolimus
-mab Monoclonal antibodies rituximab, ofatumumab, obintuzumab
-mo Mouse derived antibody tositumomab
-mu- Totally human derived antibody ofatumumab
-mustine Antineoplastics (chloroethylamine derivatives) bendamustine
-tinib Signaling inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), which is an essential enzyme in the B-cell ibrutinib
-tu- Antibody that was constructed to have a tumor as a target rituximab, ofatumumab, obintuzumab, alemtuzumab
-xi- Chimeric antibody (75% human) and 25% mouse) rituximab
-zu- Humanized antibody (95% human and 5% mouse) obintuzumab, alemtuzumab
-zomib Protease inhibitor bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib

 

Copyright The International Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia Foundation

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药品名的后缀到底是啥意思 ?(英文版)
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